Consider a Featured Online Counseling Program
| School and Program Information | Online Program? Entry Requirements |
Course Information |
|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University
Online MA in Counseling
 CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE Not Required Bachelor's Required |
Prepare to pursue licensure in as few as 18 months Learn MoreFull-time, part-time, and accelerated track options available |
| Northwestern University
Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy
COAMFTE Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE Not Required Bachelor's Required |
The COAMFTE-accredited MFT@Northwestern is offered by The Family Institute at Northwestern University. Full-time students can complete the program in as few as 21 months. No GRE is required, but applicants must hold an undergraduate degree. Full and part-time tracks available. Learn More |
| Walden University
MS in School Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
School counselors help students overcome obstacles and shape successful futures. Walden’s online MS in School Counseling program will give you a solid foundation in school counseling theories, approaches, and best practices while enabling you to gain hands-on experience. Learn More |
| Walden University
MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
GRE scores not required |
Mental health counselors play a valuable role in helping people cope with life’s challenges. Walden’s online MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program can help you become the competent, compassionate counselor you know you can be. Learn More |
| Grand Canyon University
Master's Degree in Counseling
HLC and NASAC Accredited |
✔ Online
|
Clinical Mental Health Counseling master's degree emphases include: Childhood and Adolescence Disorders, Christian Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Trauma. Designed to meet the academic requirements of the National Board for Certified Counselors for the National Certified Counselor credential, the Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor credential and the Arizona Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. As a private university, GCU has the same in-state and out-of-state tuition. Learn More |
| Liberty University
MA: Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CACREP Accredited)
CACREP Accredited |
✔ Online
Online with required intensives |
Our CACREP-accredited master’s in counseling degree online can help you become an ethical, well-trained mental health counselor with the knowledge, values, and skills you need to empower others to make positive changes in their lives. Online and on campus. Training Champions for Christ since 1971. Learn More |
| Mid-America Christian University (MACU)
Master of Science (MS) in Counseling
Higher Learning Commission (HLC) |
✔ Online
100% Online |
Expand your impact with an online counseling degree rooted in faith-based practice. Mid-America Christian University offers the largest Master of Science (MS) in Counseling program in Oklahoma, with emphasis areas in addiction and substance abuse, applied behavioral science, clinical mental health counseling, and marriage and family therapy. Explore the online MS in Counseling at MACU. Learn More |
| Pepperdine University
Master of Arts in Psychology
Open to all undergrad majors |
✔ Online
No GRE Required |
Earn a Master’s in Psychology Online in 18 Months Learn More |
| Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU)
Online Psychology Degrees
Bachelors and Masters NECHE Accredited |
✔ Online
No application fee or GRE/GMAT scores required |
With our unique programs - from child and adolescent development to forensic psychology - you'll be prepared for a wide variety of careers in case management, research, human resources, youth services and social services. Learn More |
*Sponsored Counseling Programs
Online CACREP Accredited programs | Online MPCAC Accredited programs
Counseling Careers
Counseling Licensure and Certification Requirements
Becoming a licensed counselor in the United States typically involves several key steps and requirements. While specific details may vary from state to state, here are some general requirements that most states have in common:
- Educational Background: A master’s degree in counseling or a closely related field is usually required. This degree should be from a program that is accredited by a recognized accrediting body, such as the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
- Learn More: CACREP Accredited Online Counseling Programs
- Supervised Experience: Post-degree supervised clinical experience is a must. The amount of required supervised hours can vary, but typically ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 hours.
- Examinations: Passing a state-recognized or national counseling examination, such as the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE).
- Background Check: A criminal background check is often required to ensure the safety of the public.
- Continuing Education: Licensed counselors must complete continuing education courses periodically to renew their licenses and stay updated with the latest practices in the field.
- Application and Fees: Submission of an application for licensure along with the required fees. Some states may also require additional paperwork, such as proof of citizenship or residency.
These are the foundational requirements for obtaining a counseling license, although additional state-specific requirements may apply.
What are the LPC Requirements by State?
The best way to assess LPC requirements by state is to consult with your own state’s licensing board. In addition to listing state boards, we’ve also included information for Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.
Alabama
Board of Examiners in Counseling
950 22nd Street North, Suite 765
Birmingham, AL 35203
800-822-3307
205-458-8716
www.abec.alabama.gov
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Associate Licensed Counselor (ALC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: Master’s in counseling or higher from a CACREP or CORE-accredited program or equivalent from a regionally accredited institution, plus a minimum 48 graduate semester or 72 graduate quarter hours
- Field Experience Requirements: 3,000 hours under the supervision of a board-approved counselor. Alternatively, the student may substitute 1,000 field experience hours for 15 graduate semester hours or 22.5 graduate quarter hours from a regionally accredited institution. All coursework must be clearly related to professional counseling.
- Required Exam: NCE
Alaska
Board of Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 110806
Juneau, AK 99811-0806
907-465-2551
https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/cbpl/ProfessionalLicensing/ProfessionalCounselors.aspx
Licensure: Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A Master’s or higher in counseling or related field. Degrees from national or regional higher education institutions are accepted if board-accredited. At least 60 graduate semester hours must be in counseling. Accepted degrees must include coursework in the 8 core areas identified by the board.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years or 1,000 hours of supervised professional counseling experience after completion of the Master’s. The 1,000 hours must be hours of client contact plus 100 hours of face-to-face supervision. The supervisor must be an LPC or other licensed mental health professional, and they must be licensed before supervision begins. Client contact hours may be face-to-face or online meetings. The board must approve online meetings based on the location of the applicant.
- Required Exam: NCE
Arizona
Board of Behavioral Health Examiners
3443 N. Central Avenue, Suite 1700
Phoenix, AZ 85012
602-542-1882
[email protected]
http://azbbhe.us
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling or related field. Accepted programs must be either CACREP or CORE accredited or include 60 semester hours and coursework in the 14 core content areas identified by the board.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years or 3,200 hours of full-time counseling work after completion of the Master’s. Of these hours, 1,600 must consist of direct client work, including assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. 100 hours must be under clinical supervision, with 10 hours of direct supervision, while the applicant provides evaluation and treatment services. Direct supervision hours may be substituted with a clinical review of audio or visually recorded material of the contact hours.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, or CRCE
Arkansas
Board of Examiners in Counseling
P.O. Box 70
Magnolia, AR 71754
870-901-7055
[email protected]
https://abec.statesolutions.us/
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A Master’s in counseling or higher. The program must be from a regionally accredited institution and must follow the CACREP or CORE curriculum. A minimum of 60 semester hours is required.
- Field Experience Requirements: A total of 3 years or 3,000 hours of post-Master’s professional counseling experience is required, with 1,000 hours per year. Must be supervised by a mental health professional approved by the board. Up to 2 of the 3 years of clinical experience may be substituted with 30 semester hours per year of additional education beyond the Master’s. All such additional hours must be board-approved and clearly related to counseling.
- Required Exam: NCE and an oral exam
California
Board of Behavioral Sciences
1625 North Market Boulevard, Suite S-200
Sacramento, CA 95834
916-574-7830
[email protected]
www.bbs.ca.gov
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
Professional Clinical Counselor Intern (PCCI)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A Master’s degree or higher in counseling or psychotherapy from an accredited institution. The degree must include at least 6 semester hours of practice and 3 semester hours (or 4 and a half quarter hours) of coursework in core content areas identified by the board. Applicants who either started their degree before 2012 or completed before 2018 must show that the degree had at least 48 graduate semester hours that cover 9 core content areas and include 8 continuing education courses in subjects outlined by the board. Applicants who started their graduate course after 2012 must show the course had at least 60 graduate semester hours and included 13 core content areas.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years or 3,000 hours of work experience, which includes at least 1,750 hours of direct client experience in a clinical mental health setting. An accredited and approved mental health professional must supervise all experience.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, and a CA jurisprudence exam
Colorado
Board of Licensed Professional Counselor Examiners
1560 Broadway, Suite 1350
Denver, CO 80202
303-894-7766
[email protected]
https://dpo.colorado.gov/ProfessionalCounselor
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: An MA or higher in professional counseling from a CACREP-accredited institution. An equivalent degree from a regionally accredited institution is accepted if it includes 48 semester hours, coursework in core areas, and practical experience or internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years or 2,000 hours of professional psychotherapy experience after the Master’s under board-approved clinical supervision. At least 100 hours of supervision are required, with 70 of those under direct individual supervision.
- Required Exam: NCE and CO Jurisprudence Exam
Connecticut
Department of Public Health, Professional Counselor Licensure
410 Capitol Avenue, MS #12APP
P.O. Box 340308
Hartford, CT 06134-0308
860-509-7603
[email protected]
https://portal.ct.gov/DPH/Practitioner-Licensing–Investigations/Professional-Counselor/Professional-Counselor-Licensing
Licensure: Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling or related mental health field from an accredited regional institution. At least 60 semester hours, including relevant coursework, are required.
- Field Experience Requirements: One year or 3,000 hours of supervised counseling experience after the Master’s. At least 100 of those hours must be under the direct supervision of a licensed professional.
- Required Exam: NCE or NCMHCE
Delaware
Board of Mental Health and Chemical Dependency Professionals
Cannon Building
861 Silver Lake Boulevard, Suite 203
Dover, DE 19904-2467
302-744-4500
https://dpr.delaware.gov/boards/profcounselors/
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor of Mental Health (LPCMH)
Licensed Associate Counselor of Mental Health (LACMH)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: Master’s degree or higher from a NCC or NBCC-certified institution or another certifying body approved by the board. At least 48 semester hours.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years or 3,200 hours of professional clinical experience completed within a 4-year period. Of those hours, 1,600 must be under the supervision of a board-approved professional with 100 hours of direct, face-to-face supervision. A total of one year or 1,600 hours of clinical experience may be substituted with 30 hours of study beyond the Master’s degree. The hours must be in a related discipline and approved by the board.
- Required Exam: NCE or NCMHCE
District of Columbia
Board of Professional Counseling
717 14th Street, NW, Suite 600
Washington, DC 20005
877-672-2174
https://dchealth.dc.gov/service/professional-counseling-licensing
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A master’s degree in counseling or related discipline from an accredited institution. The Master’s must include 60 graduate semester hours, coursework in 10 core areas, and a practicum or internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years or 3,500 hours of professional counseling experience. Of those hours, 200 must be supervised by an LPC, with 100 under direct supervision. The remaining 3,300 hours must also be supervised by any licensed mental health professional, such as an LPC, psychiatrist, social worker, or psychologist.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, or CRCE
Florida
Board of Clinical Social Work, Marriage & Family Therapy, and Mental Health Counseling
4052 Bald Cypress Way, BIN C-08
Tallahassee, FL 32399
850-245-4474
[email protected]
http://floridasmentalhealthprofessions.gov/
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Provisional Mental Health Counselor
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A Master’s degree or higher from a CACREP-accredited program in a mental health discipline. At least 60 graduate semester hours are required and must include a course in human sexuality and a course in substance abuse. Alternatively, a mental health-related MA program or higher will be accepted if it includes 60 semester hours covering 12 content areas and 1,000 supervised hours of a practicum or internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years of clinical experience in mental health counseling, with at least 1,500 hours of face-to-face client work and 100 hours of face-to-face supervision. 50 hours can be in a group. All supervision must be performed by an LMHC or equivalent.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE
Georgia
Composite Board of Professional Counselors, Social Workers, and Marriage & Family Therapists
237 Coliseum Drive
Macon, GA 31217
478-207-2440
https://sos.ga.gov/index.php/licensing/plb/43
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Associate Licensed Professional Counselor (LAPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: An MA degree or higher in a program that is either primarily counseling-related or applied psychology. All accepted programs must be accredited and recognized by the Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Coursework completion and 300 hours of practicum or internship are required.
- Field Experience Requirements: Four years or 2,400 hours of professional counseling work post-Master’s in a board-approved setting, with at least 120 hours of supervision. Two years must be supervised by an LPC. Alternatively, 3 years/1,800 hours of the same type of post-Master’s experience with 90 hours of supervision will be accepted if the Masters included at least 300 hours of practicum or internship.
- Required Exam: NCE
Hawaii
Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs – PVL
Mental Health Counselor Program
P.O. Box 3469
Honolulu, HI 96801
808-586-2693
[email protected]
https://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/programs/mental/
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A Master’s degree in counseling or related discipline from a regionally accredited institution, which includes a minimum of 48 semester hours (72 quarter hours) and coursework in core areas. At least two academic terms must include at least 3 hours per term of supervised practicum in a mental health counseling setting and at least 300 hours of client contact under a licensed supervisor. If you completed your degree before 2007, you may furnish alternative proof of your practicum experience.
- Field Experience Requirements: Two years/3,000 hours of supervised experience after the Master’s, with 100 hours of supervision by a licensed clinical professional. The experience must be spread over no less than 2 years and no more than 4 years.
- Required Exam: NCE
Idaho
State Licensing Board of Professional Counselors and Marriage & Family Therapists
700 W. State Street, First Floor
PO Box 83720
Boise, ID 83720
208-334-3233
[email protected]
https://dopl.idaho.gov/
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Registered Counselor Intern
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A Master’s or higher in counseling from an accredited higher education institution plus 60 semester hours plus 6 hours semester hour equivalent completion of a practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: To earn an LPC, you will need 1,000 hours of supervised counseling experience, with 400 hours of direct supervision and at least one hour of face-to-face supervision per every 20 of those hours. MA practicum may count toward the LPC. For an LCPC, you must hold a valid LPC license and have 2 years/2,000 hours of supervised direct client contact gained after obtaining your LPC license in any state, plus 1 hour of direct face-to-face supervision per every 30 hours and a board-approved course in diagnostic evaluation or equivalent.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE/NCE
Illinois
Professional Counselor Licensing and Disciplinary Board
320 W. Washington Street, 3rd Floor
Springfield, IL 62786
217-785-0800
https://www.idfpr.com/profs/profcounselor.asp
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: For an LCPC, requirements include an MA or higher in counseling or related field from a regionally accredited HE institution and a current Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor credential issued by the NBCC. For an LPC, a Master’s or higher in counseling or related field, with at least 48 graduate semester hours from a program approved by the Illinois Dept. of Professional Regulation. CACREP and CORE-accredited programs are accepted for both LPC and LCPC routes.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,360 hours of full-time work as a clinical counselor. 1,920 hours must be direct client service; applicants with PhDs will need at least one year of post-PhD experience. Internships count toward the total number of hours.
- Required Exam: NCE and NCMHCE, or ECCP, or CRCE for an LCPC, NCE or CRCE for an LPC
Indiana
Behavioral Health & Human Services Licensing Board
402 W. Washington Street, Room W072
Indianapolis, IN 46204
317-234-2064
[email protected]
www.in.gov/pla/social.htm
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A Master’s or higher in a counseling-related discipline from a CACREP or CORE-accredited program or equivalent from a regionally accredited HE institution. An eligible program must include a minimum of 60 semester hours with coursework in 12 core areas. Also required are a practicum of 100 hours, an internship of 600 hours, and an advanced internship of 300 hours, of which 100 hours must be under direct, face-to-face supervision.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3000 hours of clinical experience post-MA supervised by a mental health professional. 100 hours must include face-to-face supervision under an LMHC or equivalent.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE
Iowa
Board of Behavioral Science
Lucas State Office Building, 5th Floor
321 E. 12th Street
Des Moines, IA 50319
515-281-4422
http://idph.iowa.gov/Licensure/Iowa-Board-of-Behavioral-Science
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher from a CACREP accredited program and at least 60 semester hours if you entered the program before July 1, 2010. 45 semester hours or equivalent quarter hours and a current NBCC-issued CCMHC credential.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3000 hours of professional counseling experience after the MA: at least 1,500 hours must be direct client contact with 200 hours of direct supervision, of which 100 hours must be individual clinical supervision. If the postgraduate program began before July 1, 2010, 2 years of supervised counseling work, with at least 1000 hours of work with individuals, couples, and families, and 200 hours of clinical supervision (100 hours individual).
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, or CRCE
Kansas
Behavioral Sciences Regulatory Board
712 S. Kansas Avenue
Topeka, KS 66603
785-296-3240
https://ksbsrb.ks.gov/
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: For an LPC: MA from a board-approved university, with at least 60 semester hours, including coursework in 10 core areas and a practicum. For an LCPC, an additional 15 credit hours in diagnostics using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, plus a supervised practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/4,000 hours of professional counseling experience, with 1,500 hours of direct client contact and 150 hours of clinical supervision. For an LCPC, a valid LPC license or meet the criteria for an LPC license.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE
Kentucky
Board of Licensed Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 1360
Frankfort, KY 40602
502-564-3296, x239
http://lpc.ky.gov
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPCA)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling or related discipline from a regionally accredited institution, a minimum of 60 hours in 9 content areas specified by the board, and 400 hours of a practicum or internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 4,000 hours of professional counseling experience, with at least 1,600 hours of direct client work and 100 hours of direct clinical supervision. 10 hours of direct client work in a correctional institution are encouraged.
- Required Exam: NCE
Louisiana
Licensed Professional Counselors Board of Examiners
8631 Summa Avenue
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
225-765-2515
[email protected]
www.lpcboard.org
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor (PLPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in mental health counseling from a regionally accredited institution; 48 hours in 8 core content areas or a CACREP-accredited program. Plus, a supervised practicum of at least 100 hours and 300 hours of a supervised internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of professional experience spread over no more than 7 years; 1,900-2,000 of those hours must include individual or group counseling. The remaining 1,000 hours can be either counseling or relevant educational activities with 100 hours of face-to-face clinical supervision, but only 50 group hours permitted.
- Required Exam: NCE
Maine
Board of Counseling Professionals Licensure
35 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333
207-624-8674
http://www.maine.gov/pfr/professionallicensing
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Conditional LCPC
Conditional LPC
Licensure requirements:
- Education: For an LPC, an MA or higher from a regionally accredited institution, including 48 CACREP or CORE-accredited semester hours or coursework in 10 approved content areas, plus 600 hours of a practicum or internship. For an LCPC, an MA or higher, including 60 CACREP-accredited semester hours or coursework in 10 core areas plus coursework in 3 additional areas and 900 hours of a practicum or internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of clinical counseling experience, of which 1,00 hours must be direct client contact and 67 hours under supervision. For an LCPC, 1,500 hours of client contact plus 100 hours of supervision.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE
Maryland
Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors and Therapists
4201 Patterson Avenue, 3rd Floor
Baltimore, MD 21215
410-764-4732
https://health.maryland.gov/bopc/Pages/index.aspx
Licensure:
Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling from a regionally accredited institution with 60 semester hours, including an alcohol and drug counseling course and supervised field experience. For PhD candidates: 90 semester hours, including board-approved counseling training.
- Field Experience Requirements: With an MA, 3 years/3,000 hours of professional counseling experience, with at least 2 years/2,000 hours completed after the MA. 1,500 hours must be direct client contact and 100 hours of face-to-face supervision. With a PhD, 2 years/2,000 hours, with at least 1 year/1,000 hours completed after the PhD. 1,000 hours must be in direct client contact with 50 hours minimum of direct face-to-face supervision by a board-accredited professional.
- Required Exam: NCE and Maryland Professional Counselors and Therapists Act Exam
Massachusetts
Board of Registration of Allied Mental
Health & Human Services Professionals
Division of Professional Licensure
1000 Washington Street, Suite 710
Boston, MA 02118
617-727-3080
www.mass.gov/dpl/boards/mh
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A regionally accredited mental health counseling program consisting of at least 60 graduate semester hours, plus a practicum of 100 hours, an internship of 600 hours, and coursework in 10 board-approved content areas. Alternatively, a current Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC) credential issued by NBCC.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,360 hours of full-time counseling work post MA, with 960 hours of direct client contact (250 can be group) and 130 hours of supervision, of which 75 hours must be individual. MA practicum and internship hours do not count toward the experience requirement.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE
Michigan
Board of Counseling
P.O. Box 30670
Lansing, MI 48909
517-335-0918
[email protected]
https://www.michigan.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-89334_72600_72603_27529_27536—,00.html
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Limited Licensed Professional Counselor (LLPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher with CACREP-equivalent content, 48 semester hours, and 600 hours of an internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of post-MA LPC-supervised counseling experience or 1 year/1,500 hours for applicants, with additional 30 semester hours after the MA plus 50 hours of direct face-to-face supervision. For an LLPC, the supervisor must have appropriate supervision training.
- Required Exam: NCE or CRCE
Minnesota
Board of Behavioral Health & Therapy
2829 University Avenue SE, Suite 210
Minneapolis, MN 55414
612-617-2178
[email protected]
https://mn.gov/boards/behavioral-health/
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: For an LPC, an MA or higher from a CACREP-accredited program or regionally accredited institution recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), including 48 semester hours and 700 hours of experience. For an LPCC, LPC education requirements plus 24 graduate credits in 6 clinical content areas.
- Field Experience Requirements: For an LPC, 2,000 hours of supervised work or 2,000 hours of professional work with a supervision plan. Supervision must be completed in no less than 1 year and no more than 3 years and include 100 hours under a board-approved supervisor. For an LPCC, 4,000 hours, including diagnosis and treatment of children and adults with 1,800 hours of direct client contact. At least 50% of supervision must be face-to-face.
- Required Exam: NCE or board-approved equivalent, NCMHCE, ECCP accepted in lieu of the NCMHCE if the NCE was already taken and passed.
Mississippi
State Board of Examiners for Licensed Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 1497
129 E. Jefferson Street
Yazoo City, MS 39194
662-716-3932
888/860-7001
https://www.lpc.ms.gov/
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher from a board-approved institution. 60 semester hours (90 quarter hours), including coursework in 10 content areas or PhD in counseling or related discipline.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,500 hours of LPC-supervised counseling experience in a clinical setting, with at least 1,750 hours completed after the MA and at least 1,167 of direct client contact. A minimum 100 hours of supervision; 50 can be group.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE
Missouri
Committee for Professional Counselors
3605 Missouri Boulevard
P.O. Box 1335
Jefferson City, MO 65102
573-751-0018
[email protected]
http://pr.mo.gov/counselors.asp
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Provisional Licensed Professional Counselor (PLPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling, counseling psychology, clinical psychology, or school psychology from a regionally accredited HE institution. 48 semester hours of CACREP or CORE-reflective curriculum, plus 6 hours of practice.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of counseling experience completed within 60 months. 1,200 hours must be direct client contact. 15 hours of supervision a week, with 1 hour face-to-face; 1,500 hours may be substituted with 30 hours of post-MA study. For PhDs, 1 year/1,000 hours of counseling work to be completed within 36 months. 600 hours must be direct client contact. 15 hours of LPC supervision per week, with 1 hour face-to face.
- Required Exam: NCE
Montana
Board of Social Work Examiners and Professional Counselors
301 S. Park, 4th Floor
P.O. Box 200513
Helena, MT 59620
406-841-2391 or 2392
[email protected]
https://boards.bsd.dli.mt.gov/behavioral-health/
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: An MA or higher in counseling or related, including 60 semester hours and 6 hours of advanced counseling practicum. It is possible to apply for a license after completing 45 semester hours, with the remaining hours to be completed within 5 years of applying.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3,000 hours of counseling experience, with 1,500 hours completed after the degree; 1,000 of the 1,500 hours must be direct client contact. All work must be under the supervision of a licensed mental health professional.
- Required Exam: NCE or NCMHCE
Nebraska
Board of Mental Health Practice
P.O. Box 94986
Lincoln, NE 68509
402-471-2117
https://dhhs.ne.gov/licensure/pages/mental-health-and-social-work-practice.aspx
Licensure:
Licensed Independent Mental Health Practitioner-Certified Professional Counselor or Licensed Professional Counselor (LIMHP-CPC/LPC)
Licensed Mental Health Practitioner (LMHP)
Provisional Licensed Mental Health Practitioner (PLMHP)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: A CACREP-accredited or equivalent MA or higher in therapeutic mental health, 300 hours of a supervised practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: PLMHP or LMHP credential or equivalent, plus 2 years/3,000 hours of counseling work supervised by a licensed mental health professional or physician. 1,500 hours of client experience, including major mental illnesses. Applicants without credentials need 10 years/7,000 hours of supervised work experience, with 3,500 hours of client work with major mental illness.
- Required Exam: LIMHP and LMHP with CPC credential NCE or NCMHCE
Nevada
Board of Examiners for Marriage & Family Therapists & Clinical Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 370130
Las Vegas, NV 89137-0130
702-486-7388
[email protected]
http://marriage.state.nv.us/
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC)
Licensed Clinical Counselor Intern
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher from CACREP-accredited program or equivalent, 48 semester hours including coursework, and a supervised practicum or internship. Plus, completion of residency training in psychiatry from an accredited institution.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of supervised counseling experience, with 1,500 hours of direct client contact and 100 hours of supervision, including 1 hour per week of supervision in the workplace setting where the experience was completed.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE
New Hampshire
Board of Mental Health Practice
117 Pleasant Street
Concord, NH 03301
603-271-6762
800-735-2954 TDD
https://www.oplc.nh.gov/board-mental-health-practice
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling or psychology. Minimum of 2 years of study and coursework in 9 related areas.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of paid counseling work, no more than 1500 hours per year, with 100 hours of face-to-face supervision.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE and an essay exam provided by the board
New Jersey
Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners
Professional Counselor Examiners Committee
P.O. Box 45007
Newark, NJ 07101
973-504-6582
http://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/pc/Pages/default.aspx
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA in counseling with 60 semester hours; the word ”counseling” must appear in the graduate degree title.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3 years/4,500 hours of full-time supervised counseling experience; 1,500 hours or 1 year may be substituted with an additional 30 hours of study after the MA. 1 year work experience minimum in all cases.
- Required Exam: NCE
New Mexico
Counseling and Therapy Practice Board
2550 Cerrillos Road
Santa Fe, NM 87505
505-476-4610
[email protected]
http://www.rld.state.nm.us/boards/counseling_and_therapy_practice.aspx
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Licensed Professional Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LPCC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher with 48 semester hours from an accredited institution.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years of professional experience, 3,000 hours of client contact, 100 hours of direct supervision. 1,000 hours can come from a postgraduate internship.
- Required Exam: NCE and NCMHCE
New York
State Board for Mental Health Practitioners
89 Washington Avenue
Albany, NY 12234-1000
518-474-3817, x450
[email protected]
http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/mhp/mhclic.htm
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher with 60 semester hours or 48 hours if completed before Jan 1, 2010, plus 600 hours of practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3,000 hours in a mental health setting
- Required Exam: NCMHCE
North Carolina
Board of Licensed Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 77819
Greensboro, NC 27417
844-622-3572
336-217-6007
[email protected]
http://www.ncblpc.org
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPCA)
Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPCS)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher from a regionally accredited institution. The number of semester hours depends on completion date. Internship or practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3,000 hours, with 2,000 of direct counseling. 100 hours of clinical supervision, minimum 1 hour supervision per 40 hours of practice. Postgraduate practicum doesn’t count.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, or CRCE and a jurisprudence exam
North Dakota
Board of Counselor Examiners
2112 10th Ave SE
Mandan, ND 58554
701-667-5969
[email protected]
www.ndbce.org
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensed Associate Professional Counselor (LAPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling, with a minimum of 48 semester hours; for an LPCC, add 800 hours of clinical training.
- Field Experience Requirements: 400 hours of client counseling, 100 hours direct supervision. For an LPCC, an LPC credential plus 2 years/3,000 hours of counseling in a clinical setting with 100 hours of direct supervision.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, and a videotaped clinical counseling session of at least 30 minutes
Ohio
Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage & Family Therapist Board
77 S High St 24th Floor, Room 2468
Columbus, OH 43215
614-466-0912
[email protected]
http://cswmft.ohio.gov
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Professional Counselor/Clinical Resident
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher. 60 semester hours, with 20 hours in clinical content areas, plus 100 hours of practicum and 600 hours of internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of post-MA clinical counseling supervised by a trained LPCC; 50% of the experience must be direct client contact.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE
Oklahoma
State Board of Behavioral Health Licensure (BBHL)
3815 N. Santa Fe, Suite 110
Oklahoma City, OK 73118
405-522-3696
[email protected]
https://www.ok.gov/behavioralhealth/
Licensure: Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher with 60 semester hours plus 300 hours of practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3 years/3,000 hours of full-time counseling work, 350 direct counseling work per every 1,000 hours. Up to 2 years can be substituted with 30 additional study hours per year. 45 minutes per 20 hours of experience must be supervised.
- Required Exam: NCE and Oklahoma Legal & Ethical Responsibilities Exam
Oregon
Board of Licensed Professional Counselors and Therapists
3218 Pringle Road, SE, Suite 250
Salem, OR 97302-6312
503-378-5499
[email protected]
www.oregon.gov/oblpct
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Registered Intern
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher with 48 semester hours, plus 600 hours practicum/internship
- Field Experience Requirements: 3 years of supervised experience, including 2,400 hours of direct client contact, supervisions of 2-3 hours per month depending on workload.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, CRCE, or other board-approved exam, plus Oregon Law and Rules Exam
Pennsylvania
State Board of Social Workers, Marriage & Family Therapists, and Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 2649
Harrisburg, PA 17105-2649
717-783-1389
[email protected]
https://www.dos.pa.gov/ProfessionalLicensing/BoardsCommissions/SocialWorkersMarriageanFamilyTherapistsandProfessionalCounselors/Pages/default.aspx
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or professional counseling program with 48 semester hours minimum or PhD in counseling or related. For both, 100 hours of practicum and 600 hours of internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3 years/3,600 hours of supervised clinical experience. For PhDs, 2 years/2,400 hours of supervised clinical experience. 1 year/ 1,200 hours must be obtained after the PhD. All work must be supervised by a qualified supervisor.
- Required Exam: NCE CRCE ATCB CBMT PEPK AAODA EMAC
Puerto Rico
Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 10200
San Juan, PR 00908
787-765-2929
https://www.salud.gov.pr/CMS/132
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Professional Counselor with Provisional License (PCPL)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling accredited by the Council of Higher Education of Puerto Rico, including specific coursework.
- Field Experience Requirements: 500 hours of practice under a certified mentor.
- Required Exam: NCE
Rhode Island
Board of Mental Health Counselors and Marriage & Family Therapists
3 Capitol Hill, Room 104
Providence, RI 02908
401-222-2828
https://health.ri.gov/licenses/detail.php?id=228
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher from a program accredited by the New England Association of Schools & Colleges or regional equivalent. 60 semester hours plus 1 year internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/2,000 hours of counseling work, including 100 hours of supervised case work spread over 2 years.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE
South Carolina
Board of Examiners for Licensure of Professional Counselors, Marriage & Family Therapists, and Psycho-Educational Specialists
P.O. Box 11329
Columbia, SC 29211-1329
803-896-4665
https://llr.sc.gov/cou
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Professional Counselor Intern (LPC/I)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling or related, 48 semester hours plus 150-hour practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/1,500 hours of full-time clinical experience, at least 150 hours under clinical supervision.
- Required Exam: NCE or NCMHCE
South Dakota
Board of Examiners for Counselors and Marriage & Family Therapists
P.O. Box 2164
Sioux Falls, SD 57101
605-331-2927
[email protected]
https://dss.sd.gov/licensingboards/counselors/counselors.aspx
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor — Mental Health (LPC-MH)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher, 100 hours practicum, 600 hours internship. 48 semester hours for an LPc, 60 hours for LPC-MH.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2,000 hours of counseling experience, with at least 800 hours of direct client contact. 100 hours of direct supervision, 50 face-to-face.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE
Tennessee
Board for Professional Counselors, Marital & Family Therapists, and Clinical Pastoral Therapists
227 French Landing, Suite 300
Nashville, TN 37243
615-532-3202, x 25138
800-778-4123, x 25138
https://www.tn.gov/health/health-program-areas/health-professional-boards/pcmft-board.html
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor-Mental Health Service Provider (LPC/MHSP)
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: 60 semester hours in a program accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges & Schools, CACREP, or a comparable accrediting body. An additional 9 semester hours in mental disorders for an LPC/MHSP. 500 hours of practicum/internship, with 300 hours in a clinical setting.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years experience, with 3,000 hours direct client contact and 50 hours of supervision per year.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, and TN Jurisprudence Exam
Texas
State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors
P.O. Box 149347, MC 1982
Austin, TX 78714
512-834-6658
[email protected]
https://www.bhec.texas.gov/texas-state-board-of-examiners-of-professional-counselors/index.html
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensed Professional Counselor Intern (LPC-I)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling or related. 48 graduate semester hours, plus 300 hours practicum, 100 in a clinical setting.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3 years/3,000 hours of LPC-supervised experience, including 1,500 hours of direct client contact.
- Required Exam: NCE and Texas Jurisprudence Exam
- Learn More: CACREP Accredited Online Programs in Texas
Utah
Professional Counselor Licensing Board
P.O. Box 146741
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-6741
801-530-6628
866-275-3675 (Utah toll-free number)
https://dopl.utah.gov/cmhc
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Associate Professional Counselor
Associate Professional Counselor Extern
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling from a CACREP accredited program, a minimum of 60 semester hours.
- Field Experience Requirements: Certified Professional Counselor Intern credential, plus 2 years/4,000 hours of work. 1,000 hours must be in mental health therapy. 100 hours of licensed, face-to-face supervision
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, and the Utah Professional Counselor Law, Rules and Ethics Exam
Vermont
Board of Allied Mental Health Practitioners
National Life Building, North Floor 2
Montpelier, VT 05620-3402
802-828-2390
800-439-8683 (in-state)
https://sos.vermont.gov/allied-mental-health
Licensure:
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling. 60 semester hours and 1,000 hours of practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of counseling, including 2,000 hours direct client contact. 100 hours of face-to-face supervision.
- Required Exam: NCE and NCMHCE
Virginia
Board of Counseling
Perimeter Center
9960 Mayland Drive, Suite 300
Richmond, VA 23233
804-367-4610
[email protected]
www.dhp.virginia.gov/counseling
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling, 60 semester hours, 600 hours of internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 4,000 hours experience, including 2,000 direct client contact. 200 hours of supervision, with 100 LPC-led. Graduate internship can count toward the requirement.
- Required Exam: NCMHCE
Washington
Licensed Mental Health Counselors, Marriage and Family Therapists and Social Workers Advisory Committee
P.O. Box 47877
Olympia, WA 98504-7877
360-36-4700
[email protected]
http://www.doh.wa.gov/licensing/
Licensure:
Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate (LMHCA)
Certified Counselor (CC)
Certified Adviser (CA)
Agency Affiliated Counselor (AAC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher. BA or higher for certified counselor or current registered counselor in good standing at least 5 years.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3 years/3,000 hours of full-time counseling, 1,200 hours of direct client work, and 100 hours of supervision.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, or state exam for Certified Counselor
West Virginia
Board of Examiners in Counseling
815 Quarrier Street, Suite 212
Charleston, WV 25301
304-558-5494
800-520-3852
[email protected]
www.wvbec.org
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher from a CACREP or CORE accredited program or equivalent, plus practicum or internship.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours of post-MA experience or 1 year/1,500 hours with a PhD, including 1 hour direct supervision per 20 hours of practice.
- Required Exam: NCE or CRCE
Wisconsin
Examining Board of Marriage & Family Therapists, Professional Counselors and Social Workers
DSPS
PO Box 8366
Madison, WI 53708-8366
608-266-2112
https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/BoardsCouncils/MPSW/Default.aspx
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Professional Counselor Trainee
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher in counseling, 42 semester hours, 3 semester hours of Counseling Theories and 3 semester hours of a supervised practicum.
- Field Experience Requirements: 2 years/3,000 hours, with 1,000 direct client contact and 1 hour supervision per week.
- Required Exam: NCE, NCMHCE, CRCE, or equivalent exam approved by the board and Wisconsin Jurisprudence Exam
Wyoming
Mental Health Professions Licensing Board
1800 Carey Avenue, 4th Floor
Cheyenne, WY 82002
307/777-3628
[email protected]
https://mentalhealth.wyo.gov/
Licensure:
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
Provisional Professional Counselor (PPC)
Licensure requirements:
- Education: MA or higher with 48 semester hours from a CORE or CACREP accredited program.
- Field Experience Requirements: 3,000 hours, 1,500 post-MA, with 100 hours of face-to-face supervision.
- Required Exam: NCE
Counseling Licensure Exams
The path to becoming a licensed counselor involves passing one or more standardized exams designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge and skills in counseling practices. Here’s an overview of the primary licensure exams:
- National Counselor Examination (NCE): Administered by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC), the NCE is a requirement for licensure in many states. It consists of 200 multiple-choice questions covering areas such as assessment and diagnosis, counseling and psychotherapy, and professional practice issues.
- National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE): Also offered by the NBCC, the NCMHCE is used by some states for licensure of clinical mental health counselors. This exam focuses more on clinical scenarios and requires candidates to apply their knowledge in simulations of counseling sessions.
- State-Specific Exams: Some states may require additional exams that focus on laws, rules, and ethical standards specific to the practice of counseling in that state.
Preparing for the Exams
To prepare for these exams, candidates should:
- Review Study Guides and Materials: Official study guides and materials provided by the NBCC or state counseling boards can be invaluable.
- Participate in Study Groups: Joining a study group can help candidates gain deeper insights and enhance their understanding through discussion.
- Practice with Sample Questions: Many resources offer sample questions that help candidates become familiar with the format and types of questions on the exams.
- Attend Workshops: Some organizations offer workshops that specifically prepare candidates for licensure exams.
Successfully passing these exams is a crucial step in obtaining a counseling license, ensuring that only qualified individuals practice counseling and provide quality mental health services to the public.
Counseling Supervision
Supervised experience is a cornerstone of the counseling licensure process, ensuring that new counselors gain practical, hands-on experience under the guidance of experienced professionals. Here’s what prospective counselors need to know about this critical component:
- Purpose of Supervision: Supervision serves to bridge the gap between academic preparation and independent practice, providing a structured environment where novice counselors can develop their skills, adhere to ethical standards, and enhance their therapeutic competencies.
- Requirements: Typically, states require between 2,000 and 4,000 hours of supervised experience. This experience must be completed post-degree and is usually required to be done under a licensed counselor with significant experience and training in supervision.
- Types of Supervision:
- Individual Supervision: One-on-one sessions with a supervisor, focusing on the supervisee’s direct client work, professional development, and adherence to ethical practices.
- Group Supervision: Supervision conducted in a group setting, allowing for peer learning and support. Group supervision can complement individual supervision by offering diverse perspectives and collective feedback.
- Documentation and Evaluation: Throughout the supervision period, supervisees are required to keep detailed logs of their hours, which must be verified by their supervisors. Regular evaluations are conducted to assess progress and address any areas needing improvement.
- Finding a Supervisor: Candidates should seek supervisors who are not only licensed and experienced but also well-versed in the supervisee’s areas of interest. Many state licensing boards provide resources or directories to help find qualified supervisors.
Counseling supervision is an essential step in the journey to becoming a licensed counselor, designed to ensure that all counselors have the requisite knowledge, skills, and ethical grounding to practice effectively and safely.
Fieldwork for Counselors
Fieldwork is a pivotal element of counselor training, providing aspiring counselors with critical real-world experience. This section of their education allows them to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings under supervision. Here’s what you need to know about fieldwork in counselor training:
- Purpose of Fieldwork: Fieldwork aims to expose students to diverse client situations and environments, enhancing their counseling skills and helping them integrate theory with practice.
- Settings: Fieldwork can be conducted in various settings such as schools, hospitals, mental health clinics, and private practices, offering students a broad spectrum of experiences.
- Duration and Requirements: Depending on the program and state requirements, the duration of fieldwork can vary. Most counseling programs require a minimum number of fieldwork hours completed during the degree program. This is in addition to the post-degree supervised experience required for licensure.
- Types of Activities:
- Client Assessment: Trainees may conduct initial assessments, intake interviews, or psychological testing under supervision.
- Counseling Sessions: Direct interaction with clients, including individual, family, or group counseling.
- Case Management: Involvement in the ongoing management of client cases, including developing treatment plans and following up on client progress.
- Observation and Feedback: Students often observe sessions conducted by experienced counselors and receive feedback on their own sessions from supervisors.
- Assessment of Fieldwork: Performance during fieldwork is typically assessed through evaluations by supervisors, reflective journals, and sometimes, presentations or case studies completed by the student.
Fieldwork for counselors is designed to prepare students comprehensively for professional practice, ensuring they have the practical skills needed to succeed in their careers.
Clinical Supervision for Counselors
Clinical supervision is a specialized form of mentorship and oversight provided to counselors, particularly those working toward licensure or specialization in clinical settings. This supervision is crucial for developing effective clinical skills and ensuring high standards of client care. Here’s an overview:
- Purpose of Clinical Supervision: The primary goal of clinical supervision is to enhance the clinical skills of the counselor, ensure adherence to ethical standards, and improve the quality of client care.
- Components of Clinical Supervision:
- Case Conceptualization: Supervisors help supervisees understand and apply therapeutic models to client cases.
- Skill Development: Focus is on refining specific clinical skills, such as therapeutic techniques, client engagement, and session structuring.
- Ethical and Legal Guidance: Supervisors ensure that supervisees understand and adhere to relevant ethical and legal standards in their practice.
- Modalities of Supervision:
- Direct Observation: Supervisors may observe sessions either live or through recordings, providing direct feedback on the supervisee’s performance.
- Co-Therapy: In some cases, supervisors and supervisees may conduct sessions together, allowing for real-time learning and mentorship.
- Reflective Practice: Encouraging supervisees to reflect on their practice and discuss their thoughts and feelings about therapy sessions.
- Finding a Clinical Supervisor: It is crucial to choose a supervisor who is not only licensed and experienced but also specialized in the clinical area relevant to the supervisee’s focus. Compatibility in therapeutic approach and personal style can significantly enhance the supervisory relationship.
Clinical supervision is an integral part of becoming a proficient clinical counselor, providing a structured and supportive environment for developing professional competencies and ensuring responsible practice.
What States Require CACREP Accreditation for Licensure?
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Colorado
- Florida
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Nebraska
- New Hampshire
- New York
- Ohio
- Oregon
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Utah
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Easiest State to Become a Counselor
Identifying the easiest region to become a counselor can vary based on criteria such as educational requirements, supervised experience, and specific coursework. West Virginia is noted for being one of the easier states due to its minimum requirements that include a master’s degree and post-degree experience, with relatively lenient stipulations regarding specific content areas or courses.
However, when considering all U.S. jurisdictions, Puerto Rico, although a territory and not a state, often ranks as having the most straightforward path to licensure. It has the least demanding educational requirements and only necessitates 500 hours of postgraduate practical experience, making it particularly accessible for prospective counselors.
School Counseling Licensure Requirements By State
Here are the appropriate departments to contact for information on school counseling licensure requirements by state or territory.
Alabama
Department of Education:
Teacher Education & Certification
PO Box 302101
Montgomery, AL 36130
334-353-8567
[email protected]
www.alsde.edu
School Counselor [P-12]
Alaska
Department of Education and Early Development
Teacher Certification
801 W. 10th Street, Suite 200
PO Box 110500
Juneau, AK 99811
907-465-2831
[email protected]
www.eed.state.ak.us
School Counselor [grade levels vary]
Arizona
Department of Education, Teacher Certification
PO Box 6490
Phoenix, AZ 85005
602-542-4367
[email protected]
https://www.azed.gov/educator-certification/
Guidance Counselor [PreK-12]
Arkansas
Department of Education Professional Licensure
Arch Ford Education Bldg.4 State Capitol Mall, Room 106B
Little Rock, AR 72201
501-682-4342
http://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/divisions/
School Counselor [P-8] [7-12] [P-12]
California
Commission on Teacher Credentialing
1900 Capitol Avenue
Sacramento, CA 95811
916-327-1461, 888-921-2682
[email protected]
www.ctc.ca.gov
School Counselor [PreK-12]
Colorado
Department of Education, Educator Licensing
201 E. Colfax Avenue, Room 105
Denver, CO 80203-1799
303-866-6628
[email protected]
www.cde.state.co.us
School Counselor [Birth-21]
Connecticut
Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Standards and Certification
PO Box 150471, Room 243
Hartford, CT 06115-0471
860-713-6969
[email protected]
http://www.ct.gov/sde/cert
School Counselor [PreK-12]
Delaware
Department of Education Certification
401 Federal Street, Suite 2
Dover, DE 19901-3639
302-735-4120
https://www.doe.k12.de.us/certification
Elementary Counselor [1-6]Middle School Counselor [5-8] *must have either an Elementary or Secondary School Counselor Certificate
Secondary Counselor [9-12]
District of Columbia
Educator Licensure & Accreditation
810 First Street, NE, 5th Floor
Washington, DC 20002
202-741-5881
[email protected]
www.osse.dc.gov
School Counselor [K-12]
Florida
Department of Education
Bureau of Educator Certification
325 West Gaines Street
Turlington Bldg., Room 201
Tallahassee, FL 32399
850-245-9796
800-445-6739
[email protected]
www.fldoe.org/edcert
School Counselor [PK-12]
Georgia
Professional Standards Commission
Two Peachtree Street, Suite 6000
Atlanta, GA 30303
404-232-2500
800-869-7775
www.gapsc.com
School Counselor [P-12]
Guam
Guam Public School System
PO Box DEHagåtña, GU 96932
671-475-0441
www.gdoe.net
Guidance Counselor [K-12]
Hawaii
Teacher Standards Board
650 Iwilei Road, #201
Honolulu, HI 96817
808-586-2600
[email protected]
www.htsb.org
School Counselor [K-6] [7-12] [K-12]
Idaho
Department of Education
Teacher Certification
PO Box 83720
Boise, ID 83720-0027
208-332-6880
https://www.sde.idaho.gov/cert-psc/cert/
School Counselor [K-12]
Illinois
State Board of Education Educator Certification
100 N. First Street, S-306
Springfield, IL 62777
217-557-6763
https://www.isbe.net/licensure
School Counselor [K-12]
Indiana
Department of Education
Educator Licensing & Development
151 W. Ohio Street
Indianapolis, IN 46204
317-232-9010
866-542-3672
[email protected]
www.doe.in.gov/educatorlicensing
School Counselor [P-12]
Iowa
Board of Educational Examiners
Grimes Building, 3rd Floor
400 East 14th Street
Des Moines, IA 50319
515-281-3245
www.boee.iowa.gov
Elementary School Counselor
[K-8]Secondary School Counselor [5-12]
Kansas
Department of Education
Teacher Education and Licensure
120 SE 10th Avenue
Topeka, KS 66612-1182
785-291-3678
www.ksde.org/
School Counselor [PreK-12]
Kentucky
Education Professional Standards Board
Division of Certification
100 Airport Road, 3rd Floor
Frankfort, KY 40601
502-564-4606
888-598-7667
[email protected]
www.kyepsb.net
Guidance Counselor [PreK-12]
Louisiana
Department of Education
Division of Certification, Preparation, & Recruitment
PO Box 94064
Baton Rouge, LA 70804
225-342-3490
877-453-2721
www.teachlouisiana.net
School Counselor [K-12]
Maine
Department of Education
Certification Office
23 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333
207-624-6603
[email protected]
http://maine.gov/education/cert/
School Guidance Counselor [K-12]
Maryland
Department of Education Certification
200 W. Baltimore Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
410-767-0412
866-772-8922 (toll-free)
410-333-6442 TTY/TDD
http://www.mdcert.org
Guidance Counselor [PreK-12]
Massachusetts
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Office of Educator Licensure
75 Pleasant Street
Malden, MA 02148
781-338-6600
www.doe.mass.edu/educators
School Guidance Counselor [PreK-8] [5-12]
Michigan
Department of Education
Office of Professional Preparation Services
PO Box 30008 Lansing, MI 48909
517-373-3310
www.michigan.gov/mde
School Counselor [K-8] [6-12] [K-12]
Minnesota
Department of Education
Educator Licensing
1500 Highway 36 West
Roseville, MN 55113
651-582-8691
651-582-8201 TTY
[email protected]
www.education.state.mn.us
School Counselor [K-12]
Mississippi
Department of Education
Office of Educator Licensure
PO Box 771Jackson, MS 39205
601-359-3483
https://www.mdek12.org/OEL
Guidance Counselor [K-12]
Missouri
Department of Elementary & Secondary Education
Educator Certification
205 Jefferson Street
PO Box 480
Jefferson City, MO 65102
573-751-0051
[email protected]
http://dese.mo.gov
School Counselor [K-8] [7-12]
Montana
Office of Public Instruction
Educator Licensure
PO Box 202501
Helena, MT 59620-2501
406-444-3150
[email protected]
www.opi.mt.gov/cert
School Counselor [K-12]
Nebraska
Department of Education
Teacher Certification
301 Centennial Mall South
PO Box 94987
Lincoln, NE 68509-4987
402-471-0739
[email protected]
www.education.ne.gov/tcert
School Guidance Counselor [K-6] [4-9] [7-12] [K-12]
Nevada
Department of Education
Teacher Licensure
Southern Office
9890 S. Maryland Parkway, Suite 231, Room 234
Las Vegas, NV 89183
702-486-6458
[email protected]
Northern Office
700 East Fifth Street, Suite 105
Carson City, NV 89701
775-687-9115
http://www.doe.nv.gov/Educator_Licensure/
School Counselor [K-12]
New Hampshire
Department of Education
Bureau of Credentialing
101 Pleasant Street
Concord, NH 03301
603-271-3494
www.education.nh.gov
School Guidance Counselor [K-12]
New Jersey
Department of Education
Office of Licensure & Credentials
PO Box 500
Trenton, NJ 08625-0500
609-292-2070
www.nj.gov/education/educators/license
School Counselor [P-12]
New Mexico
Public Education Department
Professional Licensure Bureau
Education Building
300 Don Gaspar Street
Santa Fe, NM 87501
505-827-5821
[email protected]
www.ped.state.nm.us/licensure
School Counselor [PreK-12]
New York
State Education Department
Office of Teaching Initiatives Certification
Education Building, 5N89 Washington Avenue
Albany, NY 12234
518-474-3901
800-855-2880 TTY
www.highered.nysed.gov/tcert
School Counselor [PreK-12]
North Carolina
Department of Public Instruction Licensure Section
6365 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-6365
919-807-3310 (outside NC)
800-577-7994 (in-state)
http://www.dpi.state.nc.us/licensure
School Counselor [K-12]
North Dakota
Department of Public Instruction
600 E. Boulevard Avenue, Department 201
Bismarck, ND 58505-0440
701-328-4571
http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/approve/
School Counselor [PreK-12]
Ohio
Department of Education Educator Licensure
25 S. Front Street, MS 105
Columbus, OH 43215
614-466-3593
[email protected]
http://education.ohio.gov
School Counselor [K-12]
Oklahoma
Department of Education Professional Standards Teacher Certification
2500 N. Lincoln Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73105
405-521-3337
https://sde.ok.gov/teacher-certification
Elementary Counselor [K-8] Secondary Counselor [9-12] School Counselor [PK-12]
Oregon
Teaching Standards and Practices Commission
465 Commercial St. NE
Salem, OR 97301
503-378-3586
www.tspc.state.or.us
School Counselor [grade levels vary]
Pennsylvania
Department of Education Bureau of School Leadership and Teacher Quality
333 Market Street
Harrisburg, PA 17126-0333
717-787-3356
www.education.state.pa.us
Elementary School Counselor [K-6] Secondary School Counselor [7-12]
Puerto Rico
Department of Education https://de.pr.gov/
School Guidance Counselor [PK-12] **All school guidance counselors must first be licensed in Puerto Rico as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
PR Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors
787-765-2929
www.salud.gov.pr
Rhode Island
Department of Elementary & Secondary Education
Educator Quality & Certification
255 Westminister Street
Providence, RI 02903
401-222-4600, ext. 2003
[email protected]
www.ride.ri.gov
School Counselor [PK-12]
South Carolina
Department of Education
Educator Certification
Landmark II Building
3700 Forest Drive, Suite 500
Columbia, SC 29204
803-734-8466
877-885-5280 (in-state toll-free)
[email protected]
https://ed.sc.gov/educators/certification/
Guidance Counselor [grade levels vary]
South Dakota
Department of Education Accreditation & Teacher Quality Teacher Certification
800 Governors Drive
Pierre, SD 57501(605) 773-3553
[email protected]
http://doe.sd.gov/
School Counselor [P-12]
Tennessee
Department of Education Teacher Licensing
Andrew Johnson Tower
710 James Robertson Pkwy.,4th Floor
Nashville, TN 37243
615-532-4885
[email protected]
https://www.tn.gov/education/licensing/educator-licensure.html
School Counselor [PreK-12]
Texas
Texas Education Agency Educator Certification, Standards, & Investigations
1701 North Congress Ave., WBT 5-100
Austin, TX 78701
512-936-8400
888-863-5880
www.tea.state.tx.us
School Counselor [EC-12]
Utah
Office of Education Teaching & Learning
250 E. 500 South
PO Box 144200
Salt Lake City, UT 84114
801-538-7740
https://www.schools.utah.gov/curr/main
School Counselor [K-12]
Vermont
Department of Education Educator Licensing
120 State Street
Montpelier, VT 05620-2501
802-828-2445
[email protected]
www.education.vermont.gov
School Counselor [PreK-12]
Virginia
Department of Education Teacher Education and Licensure
James Monroe Building
PO Box 2120
Richmond, VA 23218-2120
804-225-2022
[email protected]
www.doe.virginia.gov
School Counselor [PreK-12]
Virgin Islands
Department of Education (St. Thomas location)
PO Box 11900
Dronningens Grade Nos. 60B, 61, and 62St.
Thomas, VI 00801
340-774-4546
Department of Education (St. Croix location)
Sunny Isles Professional Building, Suite 1St.
Croix, VI 00820
340-772-4144
[email protected]
http://famd.vide.vi/
School Counselor [K-12]
Washington
Professional Education & Certification
PO Box 47200
Olympia, WA 98504-7200
360-725-6400
360-664-3631 (TTY)
[email protected]
www.k12.wa.us/certification
School Counselor [P-12]
West Virginia
Department of Education
Office of Professional Preparation
Building 6, Room 2521900
Kanawha Blvd. East
Charleston, WV 25305
304-558-7010
800-982-2378
http://wvde.state.wv.us/certification
School Counselor [PreK-Adult]
Wisconsin
Department of Public Instruction
Teacher Education, Professional Development & Licensing
125 S. Webster Street
Madison, WI 53707-7841
608-266-1028
608-264-9541 (TTY/TDD)
800-266-1027 (voicemail)
[email protected]
http://dpi.wi.gov/tepdl
School Guidance Counselor [K-12]
Wyoming
Professional Teaching Standards Board
1920 Thomes Avenue, Suite 400
Cheyenne, WY 82002
307-777-6261
800-675-6893
http://ptsb.state.wy.us
School Counselor [K-6] [7-12] [K-12]
Professional Counseling Associations and Organizations
American Association of State Counseling Boards (AASCB)
5999 Stevenson Avenue
Alexandria, Virginia 22304
Phone: (703) 212-2239
Fax: 703-212-4884
www.aascb.org
American Counseling Association (ACA)
5999 Stevenson Avenue
Alexandria, Virginia 22304
Phone: (800) 347-6647
TDD: 703-823-6862
www.counseling.org
Regional Accrediting Associations
Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
3624 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104 www.msche.org
Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC)
209 Burlington Road
Bedford, MA 01730-1433 www.neasc.org
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA)
The Higher Learning Commission
30 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2400
Chicago, IL 60602 www.northcentralassociation.org
Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Northwest Commission on Colleges & Universities (NWCCU)
8060 165th Ave, NE, Suite 100
Redmond, WA 98052 www.nwccu.org
Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS)
1866 Southern Lane
Decatur, GA 30033-4097 www.sacs.org
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) https://www.acswasc.org/
American Samoa, California, Guam, Hawaii, Trust Territory of the Pacific
Professional Accrediting Organizations
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
1001 North Fairfax Street, Suite 510
Alexandria, VA 22314
Phone: 703-535-5990
Email: [email protected]
www.cacrep.org
Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA)
1 Dupont Circle, NW, Suite 510
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: 202-955-6126
Fax: 202-955-6129
Email: [email protected]
http://chea.org
Council on Rehabilitation Education (CORE)
300 N. Martingale Rd., Suite 460
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Phone: 847-944-1345
https://ncre.org/
Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)
3 Terrace Way
Greensboro, NC 27403-3660
Phone: 336-547-0607
Fax: 336-547-0017
www.nbcc.org
Commission of Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC)
1699 E. Woodfield Road, Suite 300
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Phone: 847-944-1325
www.crccertification.com
Conclusion
To become a counselor, explore counseling licensure requirements by state. These vary widely depending on the counseling route you want to pursue, with different educational and practical experience requirements. Some states also require you to take an exam covering legal and ethical responsibilities in addition to the counseling certification exams. So, if you want to become a licensed mental health professional, be sure to acquaint yourself with LPC requirements by state first.
